Suffer Patiently Until the Father Relieves You

Psalm 30:5 – For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life:
Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

As an apprentice holds out in hard labour and (it may be) bad usage for seven years together or more, and in all that time is serviceable to his master without any murmuring or repining, because he sees that the time wears away, and that his bondage will not last always, but he shall be set at large and made a freeman in the conclusion: thus should everyone that groaneth under the burden of any cross or affliction whatsoever, bridle his affections, possess his soul in patience, and cease from all murmuring and repining whatsoever, considering well with himself, that the rod of the wicked shall not always rest upon the lot of the righteous; that weeping may abide at evening, but joy cometh in the morning; and that troubles will have an end, and not continue for ever. John Spencer.

From The Treasury of David on Psalm 30, Spurgeon.org

The Loss of Public Worship – A Time to Examine Ourselves

Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before Him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon His name. And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.” – Malachi 3:16-18

Let us now speak to one another.

Due to the coronavirus, the threat of contamination, and mandatory regulations restricting gatherings to 50 people or fewer, tomorrow’s Lord’s Day will be marked by far fewer, and far smaller worship gatherings, than seen in our nation’s history in a long time. Such things do not just happen to be so; it is a providential act of God, and we ought to pray and ask just why this has happened.

Many have not considered what is lost in the absence of the public worship of God. Some have the idea that a church service can simply be broadcast and this will suffice as having met to gather with God. Without going into detail, public worship is always described in Scripture as assembling ourselves together (Hebrews 10). Thus, worship over the internet is not true public worship, and God does not promise to bless it in the same way as the physical gathering of His people. But discussing whether telecommuted worship is real worship, isn’t my goal in this post.

My goal is to prod us to see what is at stake in the loss of public worship, or in restrictions on its attendance.

The prophetic voice of Christ is silent. Public worship in the preaching of the Word is when God speaks to us through His Son. The preacher is a divine messenger, and has authority from Christ to open the Word, explain it, apply it to hearts, in the assembled worship of the people of God. Is it a slip in God’s providence that Christ is not currently speaking, or is there a reason? Any Biblical understanding of providence forces you to conclude that God has willed that in some pulpits Christ should be silent.

Where Christ is not silent, many are restricted from going to hear Him. Again, is it a slip in God’s providence that far fewer are able to gather? Why in providence is the hearing of the Word now limited and discriminatory, rather than indiscriminately accessible?

We have reasons to be concerned when the preaching of the Word is inaccessible or restricted; when on the day appointed for worship, there will be far fewer persons meeting, and far fewer preachers preaching. Consider the following from the Scriptures on the silence of God.

Romans 10 – “How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach except they be sent? as it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.”

Run through the inferences of the passage. There is no preacher who is not called. There is no call unless Christ calls. Therefore, if there is no preacher then there is no call; and if there is no call, then Christ has not called. Do you follow? The inference then is that where there is less preaching, Christ is hardly speaking.

It then follows that if there is no preaching, then conversions are far fewer. Not only from this passage, but Romans 1:17 that the Gospel “is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth.” Where there is no Gospel, there is no conversion, and there is no power.

Why would Christ go silent? To answer this question you should ask yourself, what is the character of the Gospel? A message of peace. The preacher, and the Christ who sends him, are messengers of peace, forgiveness, reconciliation. It is a beautiful and good message which came at the high price of the blood of God. Those who despise the preacher, then despise the chance to be reconciled to God; and they despise the Messenger, Christ Himself, and His sufferings and death. And their rejection is all the more aggravated by the beauty and cost of the message.

Isn’t this the story of the Jews? They had cried out, “We will not have this man to rule over us!” What does God do? He not only sends the Word away from the Jews and out to the Gentiles, but He scatters the Jews. Christ not only went silent in respect to them, but He scattered them as enemies.

Consider that John the Baptist, the forerunner of Christ had rebuked Herod for his own sexual sin in taking his brother’s wife as his own. Herod kills John the Baptist. Have you noticed that when Christ stands before Herod, that Christ does not say a word to Herod? At that time, Christ made no effort to turn Herod. Christ was done with Herod.

What is the constant threat in the first three chapters of Revelation? That if the churches do not repent, Christ would put out their candlestick. This would be the appointed judgment. The candlestick is the light of God’s truth as revealed in Christ, as kept and maintained by the messenger of each church, most likely the preacher in this context. In other words, if they would not repent, Christ would no longer speak, no longer make His truth plain, no longer enliven the hearts of the hearers when the Word is preached. There is not a plague or financial crisis that is so dreadful as when Christ no longer speaks, and no longer has a candlestick. It means no more Gospel. It means no more power. It means no more repentance.

Do these things make us afraid? They should.

I am not saying that any church that is not meeting is in sin. Each answers for itself. I am not saying that any church that has restricted its gatherings to a certain limit is necessarily sinning. I make no comment in this blog on whether the state-imposed mandates should be obeyed. God may judge congregations by these providences, or He may simply be testing our responses to see how much we really value His worship, and the opportunity to appear before Him. I have no doubt that for those that fear Him, this will result in a far greater good. Each body of believers answers for itself. I am, in this blog, exhorting us all to look at the big picture: what is God doing in America by this providence?

I propose some possibilities for us to consider, letting judgment begin in the house of God.

We have handed over the Lord’s Day. How many people any longer revere the Lord’s Day? The Lord has mercifully given us the Lord’s Day, one day in seven, to put aside all our cares and busyness so that we may spend time with Him and His people. The Sabbath has never been primarily about cessation from work, but about fellowshipping with our God. But what happens on Sunday? Football games. Sports. Recreations. Going the extra mile or making the extra dollar in our jobs. We think that we’ve obeyed so long as we come to worship once on that day. And when we do come to worship, we draw near with our lips but our hearts are far from Him. Perhaps the Lord is saying, “It’s obvious that my fellowship is not important to you. You aren’t concerned when I ask you to come near to me. I made a covenant through my Son, but it’s plain that this is not important to you. So I will not waste my time. I will not have my Son speak to those who don’t want to hear. If you won’t give me the whole day, I might as well not ask for any of it.” Is this a possibility?

We offer polluted offerings. Malachi 1:13 – “Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness is [worship]! And ye have snuffed at it, saith the Lord of hosts; and ye brought that which was torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? Saith the Lord.” We offend God in two ways: one is to come with our hearts being far from Him. How many prepare for worship? How many come into the public worship of God and they have been living impenitent lives? How many come who do not really love God, and are inattentive during the reading, the prayers, the preaching? How many have entertained themselves through the week with filthy entertainment? How many have not guarded their eyes? Is it possible that God looks at the worship of many like offering a torn animal?

We also offer polluted offerings in not worshipping according to His commands. God makes no promise–but rather threatens–the offering of worship He did not command. To many, there is no worship without instruments, without videos, without choirs, without performances, things which God has never commanded the New Testament church, but we insist on bringing in anyway. We have neglected the very words of God in His psalms, and bring our own words instead. Even in churches that say they include the Psalms along with uninspired hymns, the Psalms are hardly ever sung. When we come to the Lord’s Table, we do not fence and admonish. We come in disunity. We come without love. We come not understanding the bread and wine, what they represent, and treat it as though it were any other meal. And we bring in our own ideas into its administration. Is this all worship that Christ is pleased to accept?

It is true that God may bless a sincere people who worship wrongly and mistakenly, as God gave water to the Israelites despite Moses striking the rock rather than speaking to it. Yet that’s not the issue at this time. Why is Christ withdrawing? Why are so many losing access to worship? Don’t dispute–ask if this applies to you. Ask if you know by sincere and honest, God-fearing study what it is that Christ commands in worship, and whether you are doing it. Nothing that Christ has not commanded has a promise of blessing, and is never to be brought, whatever the outcome.

God is mocking our false Gospels. Namely, the health and wealth Gospel that is found everywhere. The Lord will only take so much of preachers coming in His name who say that Christ shed His blood so that in this life you can be health, wealthy and prosperous while Christ Himself had no place to lay His head and the apostles and brothers and sisters in history and around this world suffer grievously for their testimony. Is the Lord perhaps saying, “Benny Hinn, Kenneth Copeland, Paula White–“pastor” to the President–what are you going to do about this? Come, show your power! Deliver the United States from the coronavirus! Reverse the stock market! Keep your church services running, if you can.” Is he saying to their listeners, “These false teachers you heap up to yourselves, can they deliver you now? Where is their power? Where is that harvest in return for all those monetary seeds you have sown? Where are the blessings you promised yourself?”

God is mocking our political independence from Christ. The preaching of the Word is not only for the church, but for the nation itself. It is not Republicans and anti-abortionist judges who cause a nation to morally prosper, nor is it prison reform, bailout checks, border walls or anything else–it is the ministry of the Word. Good laws in a wicked country can only restrain wicked people. It is the power of God through the preaching of the Word that makes a people to be righteous. However, our nation is determined that it will not support the church or countenance her in any fashion at all. At least, not any more than any other religious group. Therefore, Christ is no better to our government than is Muhammud or Buddha. Therefore, Christ is despised. Therefore, the only one who can cause a people to be righteous is effectively rejected. So, when Christ is despised, why should He continue to speak? Perhaps Christ will let us scramble to see how well our Republican and conservative capitalist policies help in the face of a small bug whose spread we cannot control, in a nation whose panic we cannot calm?

Were we not promised in Psalm 2 that the nations who despise Christ would be visited with a rod of iron? Can any subject reject their king and not expect vengeance?

We are filling up the measure of our iniquity. God tells Abraham of the wickedness of the Caananites, that their measure of iniquity is not yet full. God may not judge a wicked nation for a time, but there does come that one final sin where God says, “Enough!” And perhaps as we are getting closer to that measure, the signs of judgment are becoming more apparent. Christ speaks less than He used to. Worship is not so accessible anymore. Might this be a cannon blast across the deck to warn us?

How much has the conscience of America been provoked? It has never been so easy to access good preaching and good theology. Anyone who wants to read the Bible may do it. Anyone who is determined to put in some self-sacrifice may still possibly attend a church where there is good preaching. The voice of the church has not been silent on issues such as abortion and sodomy and transgenderism. There have been countless life marches, countless petitions, public statements, public witnesses, public pleas and rebukes.

In my own city, there has been a great deal of evangelism. We have passed out thousands upon thousands of tracts. There have been many open-air sermons. Numberless times have we been at Rosa Parks cicle with a table full of Bibles and tracts, all of us ready to hold conversations and speak with people and meet with them. There have been coffee appointments, openings of the homes, persistent invitations to come hear the Word preached. Some have come. There have been evangelists at Art Prize, at the Pride festivities, at concerts, and various other festivals. We have been present when the streets have been filled with drinkers to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. So many invitations to come to church and to hear the Word! Now many of the churches in Grand Rapids simply won’t be meeting, or will be meeting with only 50 attendants. In some cases, far fewer are actually able to meet. Just like that, the opportunity to attend public worship and draw near to God is cut off. Might Christ be saying to the unconverted in Grand Rapids, “I put seats at the Table, and you did not come and fill them. You saw all these churches. You received a tract. That man or woman spoke honestly to you, and you didn’t listen. Why should I keep a seat open for you now?”

God knows that we are not concerned if the preaching stops for two weeks. This is more serious than it sounds to you. What was your response when you heard that your church was not meeting for two weeks? “Well, we can get through it. It’s only a short time.” That’s a dangerous response. It shows that something or other is devalued. It shows that it’s not much to us that the brothers and sisters may not physically gather and be with one another when Christ loves to be in the midst of the congregation (Hebrews 2). It shows that we can bear to be separate for a time from the special presence and spoken prophetic word our husband and head, Christ. It shows that the time of worship on the Lord’s Day is not that important to us. It shows that we don’t value the ordinances and primary means of grace as we ought to.

Perhaps in two weeks the restrictions will be lifted. Perhaps they will continue. This all could be a warning shot, or it could be the beginning of a judgment. But still, if we are not concerned when the preaching of the Word and public worship stop for two weeks, what is to make us think that Christ will not suspend these ordinances for even longer? If we despise them for two weeks, perhaps an extended absence will be necessary, so that we may find ourselves spiritually dried up, and to make us value them again. Then again, if we are content not to hear from Christ in the preaching of the Word for two weeks, then Christ who knows all hearts knows that He would be wasting His breath to speak. So why should He speak?

Is this a judgment?

It is in some measure a judgment for Christ to speak. The extent of it is yet to be seen. God will make it plain. In Israel’s history there was a famine that came upon the land for Saul’s sin against the Gibeonites, and it took an extended length of suffering in that famine for them to consider that they ought to inquire of God why it is that the famine had come. However, had they inquired sooner, the famine would have been over sooner. The failure of the crops at the beginning were as much a judgment as the failure of crops at the end. How long do we really want to wait to inquire and examine ourselves? How content are we for Christ not to speak to us?

Concluding Remarks and a Promise for Speaking to One Another

I am not saying any one church is in sin for closing or limiting attendance, or that they themselves are under judgment. I am not denying that true godly churches are honestly providentially hindered. The coronavirus is suspected to be dangerous, and love to our neighbor demands that we are careful. And none of this is all that can be said. Perhaps there are more positive things to be said than I have said here.

Nevertheless, Christ intends to be rather silent over the next two coming Lord’s Days, and we ought to ask why. Consider again Malachi 3:

Malachi 3:16-18 – ““Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before Him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon His name. And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.” – Malachi 3:16-18

The Lord had spoken through Malachi of many facets in the life of Israel’s public worship and social life he was displeased with. Not all listened, but those who feared God took the words of Malachi to heart. They examined themselves. They spoke to one another. They asked how it is they could repent and turn to the Lord. And so, while Christ would then be silent toward Israel for 400 years afterward, these penitents were commemorated by God, and the measures of spiritual judgments to fall upon Israel would not fall upon them.

There may truly come now, as Jeremiah speak about, a famine of the hearing of the Word of the Lord. However, those who fear the Lord, who examine their own hearts in light of these providences, and repent, and cast themselves upon the mercy of Christ, will be spared judgment. Whether the public worship resumes sooner, or if it resumes later, these ones will find favor with God.

This is my part in helping us speak to one another. I can say I have looked in my own heart, and I see ways in which I myself have not valued the preaching of the Word, the public worship, and the gathering of saints as I ought to. I remember many times where I have been inattentive, have forgotten sermons, and not improved them as I ought to. I have not expected the Triune God to meet me there, and have not cherished the voice of my Mediator. The Lord is right to withdraw blessing from me as a chastisement, if He decides it is the right thing for Him to do. But I can rest in Christ, knowing that whatever wrath the Lord brings, He will remember mercy. For the time being we can meet, and we will continue to meet, and if we are hindered from meeting at all may the Lord put His Spirit on us that we repent, humble ourselves, and from a posture of longing for our Beloved, we cry out and give Him no rest until the public worship resumes.

The Unknown Sufferings of Christ – Lancelot Andrewes

Psalm 22:13–15

I am poured out like water,
And all my bones are out of joint:
My heart is like wax;
It is melted in the midst of my bowels.
My strength is dried up like a potsherd;
And my tongue cleaveth to my jaws;
And thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

“That hour what his feelings were is dangerous to define: we know them not; we may be too bold to determine of them. To very good purpose it was that the ancient Fathers of the Greek church in their liturgy, after they had recounted all the particular pains, as they are set down in his passion, and by all and by everyone of them called for mercy, do, after all, shut up with this: [Greek omitted] By thine unknown sorrows and sufferings, felt by thee, but not distinctly known by us, have mercy upon us and save us. “

Lancelot Andrewes.

From the Treasury of David

The More Free Gospel, The More Sanctifying – Thomas Chalmers

The object of the gospel is both to pacify the sinner’s conscience, and to purify his heart; and it is of importance to observe, that what mars the one of these objects, mars the other also. The best way of casting out an impure affection is to admit a pure one; and by the love of what is good, to expel the love of what is evil. Thus it is, that the freer the gospel, the more sanctifying is the gospel; and the more it is received as a doctrine of grace, the more will it be felt as a doctrine according to godliness.

​This is one of the secrets of the Christian life, that the more a man holds of God as a pensioner, the greater is the payment of service that he renders back again. On the tenure of “Do this and live,” a spirit of fearfulness is sure to enter; and the jealousies of a legal bargain chase away all confidence from the intercourse between God and man; and the creature striving to be square and even with his Creator, is, in fact, pursuing all the while his own selfishness, instead of God’s glory; and with all the conformities which he labors to accomplish, the soul of obedience is not there, the mind is not subject to the law of God, nor, indeed, under such an economy ever can be.

It is only when, as in the gospel, acceptance is bestowed as a present, without money and without price, that the security which man feels in God is placed beyond the reach of disturbance—or, that he can repose in Him, as one friend reposes in another—or, that any liberal and generous understanding can be established betwixt them—the one party rejoicing over the other to do him good—the other finding that the truest gladness of his heart lies in the impulse of a gratitude, by which it is awakened to the charms of a new moral existence. Salvation by grace—salvation by free grace—salvation not of works, but according to the mercy of God—salvation on such a footing is not more indispensable to the deliverance of our persons from the hand of justice, than it is to the deliverance of our hearts from the chill and the weight of ungodliness. Retain a single shred or fragment of legality with the gospel, and we raise a topic of distrust between man and God. We take away from the power of the gospel to melt and to conciliate.

For this purpose, the freer it is, the better it is. That very peculiarity which so many dread as the germ of antinomianism, is, in fact, the germ of a new spirit, and a new inclination against it. Along with the light of a free gospel, does there enter the love of the gospel, which, in proportion as we impair the freeness, we are sure to chase away. And never does the sinner find within himself so mighty a moral transformation, as when, under the belief that he is saved by grace, he feels constrained thereby to offer his heart a devoted thing, and to deny ungodliness.

Thomas Chalmers

Christians Praising Covetous Men! – C.H. Spurgeon

Psalm 10:3 – For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, And blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth.

James 2:5–7 – Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats? Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?

James 4:4 – Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.


How often have we heard the wicked man speaking in terms of honour of the covetous, the grinder of the poor, and the sharp dealer! Our old proverb hath it,—

“I wot well how the world wags;

He is most loved that hath most bags.”

Pride meets covetousness, and compliments it as wise, thrifty, and prudent. We say it with sorrow, there are many professors of religion who esteem a rich man, and flatter him, even though they know that he has fattened himself upon the flesh and blood of the poor. The only sinners who are received as respectable are covetous men. If a man is a fornicator, or a drunkard, we put him out of the church; but who ever read of church discipline against that idolatrous wretch,—the covetous man? Let us tremble, lest we be found to be partakers of this atrocious sin of pride, “blessing the covetous, whom Jehovah abhorreth.”

Treasury of David, Psalm 10, spurgeon.org

A Wicked Businessman’s Excuses for Covetousness – Quarles

Psalm 10:3 – For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire,

And blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth.

THE OPPRESSOR’S PLEA. I seek but what is my own by law; it was his own free act and deed—the execution lies for goods and body; and goods or body I will have, or else my money. What if his beggardly children pine, or his proud wife perish? they perish at their own charge, not mine; and what is that to me? I must be paid, or he lie by it until I have my utmost farthing, or his bones. The law is just and good; and, being ruled by that, how can my fair proceedings be unjust? What is thirty in the hundred to a man of trade? Are we born to thrum caps or pick straws? and sell our livelihood for a few tears, and a whining face? I thank God they move me not so much as a howling dog at midnight. I’ll give no day if heaven itself would be security. I must have present money, or his bones. . . . . Fifteen shillings in the pound composition! I’ll hang first. Come, tell me not of a good conscience: a good conscience is no parcel in my trade; it hath made more bankrupts than all the loose wives in the universal city. My conscience is no fool: it tells me my own is my own, and that a well crammed bag is no deceitful friend, but will stick close to me when all my friends forsake me. If to gain a good estate out of nothing, and to regain a desperate debt which is as good as nothing, be the fruits and signs of a bad conscience, God help the good. Come, tell me not of griping and oppression. The world is hard, and he that hopes to thrive must gripe as hard. What I give I give, and what I lend I lend. If the way to heaven be to turn beggar upon earth, let them take it that like it. I know not what you call oppression, the law is my direction; but of the two, it is more profitable to oppress than to be oppressed. If debtors would be honest and discharge, our hands were bound: but when their failing offends my bags, they touch the apple of my eye, and I must right them. Francis Quarles.

From The Treasury of David, Psalm 10, spurgeon.org

Christ’s Disciples as Babes – Thomas Manton

[Disciples are babes} Because of their disposition: they are most humbly spirited. We are told (Matthew 18:3), “Except ye be converted and become as little children,” etc. As if he had said, you strive for pre-eminence and worldly greatness in my kingdom; I tell you my kingdom is a kingdom of babes, and containeth none but the humble, and such as are little in their own eyes, and are contented to be small and despised in the eyes of others, and so do not seek after great matters in the world. A young child knoweth not what striving or state meaneth, and therefore by an emblem and visible representation of a child set in the midst of them, Christ would take them off from the expectation of a carnal kingdom. Thomas Manton, 1620-1677.

Treasury of David, Psalm 8, from spurgeon.org

Astronomy Humbles Pride – C.H. Spurgeon

Psalm 8:3–4 – When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, The moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; What is man, that thou art mindful of him? And the son of man, that thou visitest him?

At the close of that excellent little manual entitled “The Solar System,” written by Dr. Dick, we find an eloquent passage which beautifully expounds the text:—A survey of the solar system has a tendency to moderate the pride of man and to promote humility. Pride is one of the distinguishing characteristics of puny man, and has been one of the chief causes of all the contentions, wars, devastations, systems of slavery, and ambitious projects which have desolated and demoralized our sinful world. Yet there is no disposition more incongruous to the character and circumstances of man. Perhaps there are no rational beings throughout the universe among whom pride would appear more unseemly or incompatible than in man, considering the situation in which he is placed. He is exposed to numerous degradations and calamities, to the rage of storms and tempests, the devastations of earthquakes and volcanoes, the fury of whirlwinds, and the tempestuous billows of the ocean, to the ravages of the sword, famine, pestilence, and numerous diseases; and at length he must sink into the grave, and his body must become the companion of worms! The most dignified and haughty of the sons of men are liable to these and similar degradations as well as the meanest of the human family. Yet, in such circumstances, man—that puny worm of the dust, whose knowledge is so limited, and whose follies are so numerous and glaring—has the effrontery to strut in all the haughtiness of pride, and to glory in his shame.

When other arguments and motives produce little effect on certain minds, no considerations seem likely to have a more powerful tendency to counteract this deplorable propensity in human beings, than those which are borrowed from the objects connected with astronomy. They show us what an insignificant being— what a mere atom, indeed, man appears amidst the immensity of creation! Though he is an object of the paternal care and mercy of the Most High, yet he is but as a grain of sand to the whole earth, when compared to the countless myriads of beings that people the amplitudes of creation. What is the whole of this globe on which we dwell compared with the solar system, which contains a mass of matter ten thousand times greater? What is it in comparison of the hundred millions of suns and worlds which by the telescope have been descried throughout the starry regions? What, then, is a kingdom, a province, or a baronial territory, of which we are as proud as if we were the lords of the universe and for which we engage in so much devastation and carnage? What are they, when set in competition with the glories of the sky? Could we take our station on the lofty pinnacles of heaven, and look down on this scarcely distinguishable speck of earth, we should be ready to exclaim with Seneca, “Is it to this little spot that the great designs and vast desires of men are confined? Is it for this there is so much disturbance of nations, so much carnage, and so many ruinous wars? Oh, the folly of deceived men, to imagine great kingdoms in the compass of an atom, to raise armies to decide a point of earth with the sword!” Dr. Chalmers, in his Astronomical Discourses, very truthfully says, “We gave you but a feeble image of our comparative insignificance, when we said that the glories of an extended forest would suffer no more from the fall of a single leaf, than the glories of this extended universe would suffer though the globe we tread upon, ‘and all that it inherits, should dissolve.'”

The Right Place of an Apologetical Argument – John Calvin

In vain were the authority of Scripture fortified by argument, or supported by the consent of the Church, or confirmed by any other helps, if unaccompanied by an assurance higher and stronger than human Judgment can give. Till this better foundation has been laid, the authority of Scripture remains in suspense. On the other hand, when recognising its exemption from the common rule, we receive it reverently, and according to its dignity, those proofs which were not so strong as to produce and rivet a full conviction in our minds, become most appropriate helps.

John Calvin, Institutes, Ch. 8, Sec. 1, from ccel.org

Man Will Not Believe the Authority of Scripture Without the Witness of the Spirit, No Matter How Good the Arguments – John Calvin

Still, however, it is preposterous to attempt, by discussion, to rear up a full faith in Scripture. True, were I called to contend with the craftiest despisers of God, I trust, though I am not possessed of the highest ability or eloquence, I should not find it difficult to stop their obstreperous mouths; I could, without much ado, put down the boastings which they mutter in corners, were anything to be gained by refuting their cavils. But although we may maintain the sacred Word of God against gainsayers, it does not follow that we shall forthwith implant the certainty which faith requires in their hearts. Profane men think that religion rests only on opinion, and, therefore, that they may not believe foolishly, or on slight grounds, desire and insist to have it proved by reason that Moses and the prophets were divinely inspired. But I answer, that the testimony of the Spirit is superior to reason. For as God alone can properly bear witness to his own words, so these words will not obtain full credit in the hearts of men, until they are sealed by the inward testimony of the Spirit. The same Spirit, therefore, who spoke by the mouth of the prophets, must penetrate our hearts, in order to convince us that they faithfully delivered the message with which they were divinely entrusted. This connection is most aptly expressed by Isaiah in these words, “My Spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed’s seed, saith the Lord, from henceforth and for ever,” (Isa. 59:21). Some worthy persons feel disconcerted, because, while the wicked murmur with impunity at the Word of God, they have not a clear proof at hand to silence them, forgetting that the Spirit is called an earnest and seal to confirm the faith of the godly, for this very reason, that, until he enlightens their minds, they are tossed to and fro in a sea of doubts.

5. Let it therefore be held as fixed, that those who are inwardly taught by the Holy Spirit acquiesce implicitly in Scripture; that Scripture, carrying its own evidence along with it, deigns not to submit to proofs and arguments, but owes the full conviction with which we ought to receive it to the testimony of the Spirit. Enlightened by him, we no longer believe, either on our own Judgment or that of others, that the Scriptures are from God; but, in a way superior to human Judgment, feel perfectly assured—as much so as if we beheld the divine image visibly impressed on it—that it came to us, by the instrumentality of men, from the very mouth of God. We ask not for proofs or probabilities on which to rest our Judgment, but we subject our intellect and Judgment to it as too transcendent for us to estimate. This, however, we do, not in the manner in which some are wont to fasten on an unknown object, which, as soon as known, displeases, but because we have a thorough conviction that, in holding it, we hold unassailable truth; not like miserable men, whose minds are enslaved by superstition, but because we feel a divine energy living and breathing in it—an energy by which we are drawn and animated to obey it, willingly indeed, and knowingly, but more vividly and effectually than could be done by human will or knowledge. Hence, God most justly exclaims by the mouth of Isaiah, “Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen, that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he,” (Isa. 43:10).

Calvin, Institutes, Ch. 7, Sec 4 and 5, from ccel.org